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Easy to follow free tutorial. Learn with easy-to-follow steps, how to create “Gears” in Adobe Illustrator using the Incredibly powerful Rotate / Copy Tool. The Rotate/COPY tool is a very powerful tool.
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Requirements
To follow along with this article, you will need the following software and files:
- Illustrator CS2 (or above)
Using the Rotate Tool
Creating Gears with Adobe Illustrator are easy and fun. Let’s begin with using the advanced rotate tool method.
- Create a new document (Default Letter Size)

- Turn on the Smart Guides by accessing the Guide settings from the Top Menu Bar.
View > Smart Guides or use the shortcut key CTRL+U
- Select Ellipse Tool (L)

- Draw a large circle while holding the Shift & ATL key

- With Ellipse selected, hover mouse over the center of the circle
- With the Smart Guides active, the work “CENTER” will appear when hovered over

- Draw a second circle, approximately half the size of the first circle
- Open the Pathfinder palette.
Window > Pathfinder or use the shortcut key SHIFT+CTRL+F9
- Select both circles CTRL+A
- Pathfinder > Subtract (second icon on top row)

- Move the object to see that you now have one object (similar to a doughnut)

- Select the Rectangle Tool

- Using Smart Guide > Hover the mouse to Locate the Center of your new object

- Move your mouse straight up until you are just beyond the height of the doughnut object

- Hold you ATL key draw a small rectangle to create the first tooth for your gears

- Select rectangle (tooth for gear) > Select Rotate Tool

- Hover over the Center > Press the ATL key (to more the anchor point)

- Open the Rotate Panel > Check: Preview > Angle: Enter 20 > Press COPY > OK
The copy feature will add a copy of the selected object
- To complete the remaining teeth, press CTRL D to duplicate your last step
- Repeat until entire circle has teeth around the circle

- Select all objects CTRL+A
- To group all the pieces together Pathfinder > Add to Shape
- Deselect obeject by clicking anywhere off the object

Use this same method for creating gears could be used to create interesting repeating designs or for arranging the petals of a flower. The rotate tool is a powerful way of creating and arranging conten.
